JavaScript if, else, else if statement; Through this tutorial, you will learn what is if, else, else if statement and how to use it javascript with help of examples.
The javascript conditions statements are the most used statements. When facing some conditional situations in programming, where a certain block of code to be executed when some condition is fulfilled.
This tutorial will cover the following:
- What are Conditional Statements?
- Type of Type of JavaScript’s Conditional Statements
- If statement
- If…Else statement
- If…Else If…Else statement
What are Conditional Statements?
Conditional statements are also known as decision-making statements. Which are used to making a decision and executes a block of codes based on certain conditions.
Type of JavaScript’s Conditional Statements
There are mainly three types of conditional statements in JavaScript that you can use to make decisions:
- The if statement
- The if…else statement
- The if…else if….else statement
If Statement
The if statement executes a block of code if a condition is true.
Syntax
if (test condition)
{
code to be executed if condition is true
}
FlowChart of If Statement
Example of If Statement
Let’s take example for if statement and check only a specific condition using if statement:
<html>
<head>
<title>IF Statments!!!</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
var num = prompt("Solve :- 8+5");
if(num == 13)
document.write("Correct answer <br />");
if(num == 13)
document.write("Wrong answer <br />");
</script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
In the above example, we have used javascript popup methods to taking input from user.
If Else Statement
When the if test condition evaluates to false. Then execute else statement block of code.
Syntax
if (test condition)
{
code to be executed if condition is true
}
else
{
code to be executed if condition is false
}
FlowChart of If Else Statement
Example of if Statement
Let’s take example for If Else statement:
<html>
<head>
<title>IF ELSE Statments!!!</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
var num = 13;
if(num == 12){
document.write("Execute If Statement<br />");
}else{
document.write("Execute Else Statement<br />");
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
If..Else If..Else Statement
When test multiple conditions after if statement. Then use Else If statement.
Syntax
if (test condition1)
{
code to be executed if condition1 is true
}
else if(test condition2)
{
lines of code to be executed if condition2 is true
}
else
{
code to be executed if condition1 is false and condition2 is false
}
Example of If Else If Else Statement
Let’s take example for if statement and check multiple conditions:
<html>
<head>
<title>IF ELSE If Else Statments!!!</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
var num = 13;
if(num == 12){
document.write("Execute If Statement<br />");
}else if(num == 13){
document.write("Execute Else If Statement<br />");
}else{
document.write("Execute Else Statement<br />");
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
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